天安門廣場和長安街盛裝以待，紀念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利80周年大會即將在9月3日舉行。

天安門廣場布置已基本就緒

大會包括約70分鐘的盛大閱兵。組織首都天安門閱兵，是國家重大紀念日閱兵的制度化安排，是紀念活動的重要組成，具有重大的政治意義和深遠的歷史意義。

The Tian'anmen Square and Chang'an Avenue in Beijing are ready to host the grand ceremony on Sept 3 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. On Monday, China Central Television (CCTV) revealed the specific arrangements for this event.

The grand event includes a 70-minute military parade. The parade is an institutionalized arrangements for national commemorative parades, and key component of the commemorative activities, carrying significant political and historical importance, per the CCTV report.

這次閱兵活動有怎樣的具體安排？

閱兵用時約70分鐘

分兩個步驟進行

閱兵活動按照閱兵式、分列式兩個步驟進行，時長約70分鐘。其中，閱兵式環(huán)節(jié)，受閱部隊在長安街列陣，光榮接受中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平的檢閱。

分列式環(huán)節(jié)，按空中護旗梯隊、徒步方隊、戰(zhàn)旗方隊、裝備方隊、空中梯隊的順序，依次通過天安門廣場。

The military parade is conducted in two steps: a military review and a march-past.

In the military review part, the troops will line up along the Chang'an Avenue, to receive review from President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission. During the parade march-past, airborne flag-guarding echelons, foot formations, battle flag formations, armament columns and aerial echelons will pass through or fly across Tian'anmen Square in order.

直升機空中護旗梯隊率先通過廣場

這次閱兵，編設45個方（梯）隊。其中，空中護旗梯隊，由多型直升機組成多個編隊，以護衛(wèi)旗幟、編成字符、懸掛標語等方式，體現(xiàn)在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導下，國家日益繁榮昌盛、軍隊不斷發(fā)展壯大，向全世界昭告正義必勝、和平必勝、人民必勝的偉大真理。

A total of 45 formations and echelons will be involved in the parade.

The airborne flag-guarding echelons, composed of multiple helicopter types in various formations, will lead the parade. By escorting the flags, forming symbolic characters, and displaying banners, the echelons will reflect the nation's growing prosperity and the military's continuous development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, proclaiming to the world the great truth of the inevitable victory of justice, peace, and the people, according to the CCTV report.

徒步方隊：“一老一新”展現(xiàn)傳承發(fā)展

徒步方隊，體現(xiàn)的是“一老一新”，“一老”就是抗戰(zhàn)老部隊，受閱人員主要從前身為八路軍、新四軍、東北抗聯(lián)、華南游擊隊等單位以及抗日根據(jù)地所在省份民兵為主抽組；“一新”就是軍事力量結構新布局，包括“三結合”的武裝力量體系。

Foot formations will reflect "an old and a new", the report said. The "old" refers to veteran units from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, with personnel primarily drawn from units descended from the Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, South China guerrilla forces, and militias from provinces with wartime revolutionary bases. The "new" reflects the modern structure of military forces, including the "three-in-one" system of armed forces.

戰(zhàn)旗方隊：典型旗幟接續(xù)抗戰(zhàn)精神

戰(zhàn)旗方隊，代表的是浴血于抗日烽火的功勛榮譽。從無數(shù)英雄和眾多功勛榮譽旗幟中，區(qū)分不同時期、不同地域、不同部隊，遴選具有典型意義的旗幟，由所在單位官兵擎旗受閱，寓意著偉大的抗戰(zhàn)精神接續(xù)傳承，人民軍隊無畏艱難、奮勇直前。

The battle flag formations represent the heroic legacy forged in the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. From countless heroes and numerous meritorious flags, a selection of representative flags from different periods, regions, and units has been chosen. These flags, carried by personnel from their respective units, symbolize the enduring spirit of the war, reflecting the people's armed forces' fearless resolve and forward momentum in the face of challenges, per the report.

裝備方隊：展示制勝現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭能力

裝備方隊，按照實戰(zhàn)化聯(lián)合編組，編陸上作戰(zhàn)群、海上作戰(zhàn)群、防空反導群、信息作戰(zhàn)群、無人作戰(zhàn)群、后裝保障群和戰(zhàn)略打擊群等，不少是代表現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭形態(tài)演變的最新裝備，還有一些是國之重器，充分展示我軍制勝現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭的強大能力。

The armament columns are organized into combat groups based on real combat scenarios, including ground combat, maritime combat, air and missile defense, information warfare, unmanned combat, logistics support, and strategic strike groups. Many of these feature cutting-edge equipment representing the evolution of modern warfare, including some critical national assets, fully demonstrating the People's Liberation Army's formidable capabilities to triumph in modern conflicts.

空中梯隊：作戰(zhàn)力量跨越式發(fā)展

空中梯隊，按照模塊化、體系化編組，由先進的預警指揮機、殲擊機、轟炸機、運輸機等組成，基本涵蓋了我軍現(xiàn)役主戰(zhàn)機型，很多是大家關注的明星裝備，還有一些是首次公開亮相，充分展示我軍空中作戰(zhàn)力量的跨越式發(fā)展。

The aerial echelons, organized in a modular and systematic manner, will consist of advanced early warning and command aircraft, fighters, bombers, transport planes, and more, covering nearly all active main combat aircraft types of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Many are high-profile "star" equipment, with some making their public debut, fully showcasing the leapfrog development of the PLA's air combat capabilities.

最大規(guī)模軍樂團奏響時代強音

此外，千余名官兵組成的新中國閱兵史上規(guī)模最大的聯(lián)合軍樂團，將在人民英雄紀念碑前，演奏大家耳熟能詳?shù)目箲?zhàn)經(jīng)典曲目，和大家共同追憶那段艱苦卓絕的抗戰(zhàn)歲月，緬懷那些為民族獨立和自由獻出寶貴生命的英雄先烈。還有一些體現(xiàn)時代特色和強軍風采的新創(chuàng)曲目，也將第一次在天安門廣場奏響。

What's more, over 1,000 personnel will form the largest joint military band in the history of parades of the People's Republic of China, performing in front of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square, per the CCTV report.

The band will play well-known classic songs from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, evoking memories of that arduous era and honoring the heroes and martyrs who sacrificed their lives for national independence and freedom. New compositions reflecting contemporary themes and the vigor of a strong military will also be performed for the first time in Tian'anmen Square.

本次閱兵編設45個方（梯）隊，方隊梯隊有什么區(qū)別？

• 方隊是排列整齊的矩形編隊，主要由人員和裝備組成，在地面行進。

• 梯隊則按戰(zhàn)術或象征性編隊，主要由空中力量組成。

本次閱兵分列式中，將按照空中護旗梯隊、徒步方隊、戰(zhàn)旗方隊、裝備方隊、空中梯隊的順序，依次通過天安門廣場。

來源：央視新聞 環(huán)球時報

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